2012年项目管理认证练习题（中英文）19
编者按：常梦网项目管理师考试频道为参加2012年项目管理考试的考生朋友搜集整理2012年项目管理认证练习题(中英文)，供大家参考复习!在此祝愿大家考试成功!
1. The highest attainable point in Maslow’s hierarchical diagram of needs is:
Basic, or physiological
Esteem
Team acceptance
Self actualization
在马斯洛Maslow需要层次图中,最高可达成点是:
a. 基本的或生理上的
b. 自尊
c. 团队承认
d. 自我的实现
2. Which of the following personality attributes is not desired in a project manager?
Aversion to problem situations
Reliance on the team to resolve many of their own conflicts
Understanding of the project technology
Understanding of personnel problems
下列哪一项个人特质不期望在一个项目经理身上看到?
厌恶出现问题
依赖团队来解决自己的很多冲突
理解项目技术
理解人事问题
3. Once Mike had completed the organizational planning for his project, he could successfully present which of the following to his sponsor?
Work breakdown structure, project plan, resource plan
Roles and responsibilities, risk plan, quality plan
Role and responsibility assignments, staffing management plan, project organization
chart
Project charter, project organization chart, roles and responsibilities, staffing plan
当麦克Mike完成了其项目的组织规划, 他就能成功地向其业主呈现下列哪些事项?
工作分解结构, 项目计划, 资源计划
角色和责任，风险计划, 质量计划
角色和责任安排, 员工配置管理计划, 项目组织图
项目章程，项目组织图，角色和责任, 员工配置计划
4. Consider a project where core personnel from the functional areas are assigned to the project on a full-time basis, and the functional managers have no formal involvement. This situation describes an example of a:
Project matrix
Unbalance matrix
Non-functional organization
Project team
如果在一个项目中,来自职能领域的核心员工被安排专职做项目，但是职能经理并没有正式参与. 这种情形描述着一个什么例子:
项目矩阵
非平衡矩阵
非职能性组织
项目团队
5. You and your project team decide to use three time estimates per task to estimate durations. Your team is probably utilizing:
The PDM method
The PERT method
AWBS
CPM
你和你的项目团队决定对每项工作使用三次估计来估算工时. 你的团队可能在利用:
优先图示法PDM
计划评审技术PERT法
实际工作分解结构AWBS
关键路线法CPM
编者按：常梦网项目管理师考试频道为参加2012年项目管理考试的考生朋友搜集整理2012年项目管理认证练习题(中英文)，供大家参考复习!在此祝愿大家考试成功!
1. In making key changes to a project, it is important to have a formal change process and a ____________ responsible for approving or rejecting requests.
Stakeholder
Change control board
Subject matter expert
Project manager
在项目做出重要变更时，重要的是要有一个正式的变更过程和一个负责批准或拒绝变更要求的 ：
项目相关者
变更控制委员会
领域事务专家
项目经理
2.In which project life cycle phase are the risks associated with project integration usually the smallest?
Project initiation and approval
Project planning
Project execution
Project closeout
在项目生命周期哪一阶段，项目整合的风险最小?.
项目立项和审定
项目规划
项目执行
项目收尾
3.The most encompassing document to help the project team with project integration activities is the _________.
Project charter
Project plan
“As built” report
Scope change control procedure
能帮助项目团队进行项目整合活动的最完整的文件是：
项目章程
项目计划
进程报告
范围变更控制流程
4. Prevention costs include all of the following, except:
Training
Supplier certification
Design reviews
Defect evaluation
预防成本包括所有下列事项,除了:
培训
供应商合格书
设计评审
缺陷评估
5. For the following group of numbers: 80, 10, 10, 50, 70 and 90, what is the standard deviation?
10
80
35
60
对于后面这组数: 80,10,10,50,70 和 90,标准差是什么?
10
80
35
60
6. Precedence Diagram Method (PDM) differs from Arrow Diagramming Method (ADM) primarily by allowing to represent .
Arrows, activity time durations
Nodes/boxes, events
Nodes/boxes, activities or work
Constraints, slack time
优先图示法 (PDM) 与箭线图示法 (ADM) 的主要区别在于通过用 来表示 .
箭线, 活动持续时间
节点/方框, 事件
节点/方框，活动或工作
限制因素, 机动时间
7. The starting point in the development of a top-down CPM chart is the .
Project specification tree
Customer’s deliverable list
Customer’s milestone dates
Work Breakdown Structure
在制定自上而下的关键路线法CPM图的起点是 .
项目规格树
客户的交付物目录表
客户的里程碑日期
工作分解结构
9. Core planning processes have clear dependencies that require them to be performed in essentially the same order on most projects. Which of the following is the correct order as a portion of core planning processes?
Scope planning, scope definition, activity sequencing, activity duration estimation
Scope definition, scope planning, activity definition, activity sequencing, activity duration estimation
Scope planning, scope definition, activity sequencing, activity definition, activity duration estimation
Activity duration estimation, scope planning, scope definition, activity definition, activity sequencing
核心计划过程有明确的依赖关系，在大多数项目中要以同样的顺序必须完成. 下列哪一项符合核心计划过程的正确顺序：.
a. 范围规划--范围定义--活动排序--活动工期估计
b. 范围定义--范围规划--活动定义--活动排序--活动工期估计
c. 范围规划--范围定义--活动排序--活动定义--活动工期估计
d. 活动工期估计--范围规划--范围定义--活动定义--活动排序
10.In which project life cycle phase is uncertainty associated with project integration usually the greatest?
Project executing
Project planning
Project closeout
Project approval
在项目生命周期哪一阶段，项目整合的不确定性最大?
a. 项目执行
b. 项目规划
c. 项目收尾
d. 项目审定
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编者按：常梦网项目管理师考试频道为参加2012年项目管理考试的考生朋友搜集整理2012年项目管理认证练习题(中英文)，供大家参考复习!在此祝愿大家考试成功!
1. If a risk event has a chance of occurring 15 times out of 45 times, based on experiences with like events, what is the probability that the event will occur on the next project?
90%
45%
15%
33%
如果一个风险事件的发生机会是45次中出现15次, 基于类似事件的经验, 在下个项目上,这个风险事件发生的概率是多少?
a. 90%
b. 45%
c. 15%
d. 33%
2. During which phase of a project is the level of uncertainty the greatest?
Design
Development/Execution
Conceptual
Phase-out
在项目的哪一阶段, 不确定性程度最大?
a. 设计
b. 开发/实行
c. 构思立项
d. 结束
3. The expected value of a risk event is calculated by multiplying the .
Likelihood of the event by the consequence of its occurrence
Likelihood of the event by the number of risk events
The number of risk events by the consequences of their occurrence
The likelihood of the greatest risk event by the consequence of the smallest risk event
计算风险事件的期望值是通过乘上什么
a. 事件发生的可能性乘以事件发生的结果
b. 事件发生的可能性乘以风险事件发生次数
c. 风险事件发生次数乘以事件发生的结果
d. 最大风险的事件发生可能性乘以最小风险的事件的发生的结果
4. Which of the following is not an external, unpredictable risk?
Changes in government regulations
Natural disasters
Vandalism
Inflation
下面哪一事项不是一个外部的不可预测的风险?
a. 政府管制的变化
b. 自然灾祸
c. 有意的破坏
d. 通货膨胀
5. The techniques and methods used to reduce or control risk are part of which of the following mechanisms:
Risk assessment
Risk response planning
Lessons learned
Risk analysis
用来减少或者控制风险的技术和方法是下列哪一机制的一部份:
a. 风险评估
b. 风险应变规划
c. 经验教训学习
d. 风险分析