2015年八年级上学期英语第八单元试卷
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一、 听力测试(满分15分)
II. 听句子,选出与你所听到的句子意思相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)(5分)
6. A. The driver was a man.
B. The driver drove quickly.
C. The driver ran so f ast.
7. A. What other things do you hate?
B. What other things do you like?
C. What else do you like?
8. A. I saw a cat on my way home.
B. I met a friend on my way home.
C. An accident happened on my way home.
9. A. Don’t listen to music while you are riding your bike.
B. Don’t listen to music before you ride your bike.
C. Don’t listen to music and ride too fast.
10. A. Don’t ride so fast.
B. Don’t ride side by side.
C. When you’re riding your bike, pay attention all the time.
III. 听对话,选择正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)(5分)
11. A. Listening to music.
B. Walking along the street.
C. Seeing the car.。。。。12. A. At the gate of school.
B.A car hit a boy.
C.A car accident.
13. A. He hit a car.
B. He rode too fast and didn’t stop.
C. He stopped at once.
14. A. In the fridge. B. In the room. C. Under a plate.
15. A. Two. B. Three. C. One.
二、单项填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16. The volunteer teachers in the village are ____ ___college students.
A. regularly B. nearly C. clearly D. freely
17. —Can a plane fly _______the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes, but it needs to go _______the clouds for hours.
A. across; through B. through; across
C. across; across D. through; through
18. —Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn maths well?
—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _______ hard work.
A. by B. at C. without D. for
19.Please try _______late for school next time.
A. to not be B. not be C. not to be D. to be not
20. _______，he decided to send the sick child to hospital.
A. To the end B. In the end C. At the end D. By the end
21.They got up early _______they could catch the early bus.
A. because B. until C. so that D. that
22.Can you show me_______ an e-mail, please?
A. how to send B. what to send C. when to send D. how send
23.—I hear Tom is working at history very hard.
—I’m _______he will pass the history exam this time.
A. afraid B. surprised C. sure D. sorry
24.To keep the classroom clean, please _______waste paper whenever you see it.
A. throw away B. pick up C. put up D. send up
25. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from _______the ground.
A. across B. under C. over D. off
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
He lost his arms in an accident. Since then，he has had to depend on his 26 brother. In order to 27 him，his younger brother became his shadow (影子)，never leaving him 28 for years. Except for writing with his 29 ，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.
As the two brothers 30 together，then one day，his younger brother had to work far from him，living his own life，as many normal people do. So he was heart-broken and didn’t know 31 to do.
A similar misfortune(不幸) happened to a girl， 32 .One night her mother disappeared after arguing with her father. So her father went out looking for her mother， 33 her alone at home. She tried 34 meals for her parents，but only to catch a big fire, which took her hands away.
35 her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her willingness to help her，she made up her mind to be completely independent(独立的).At school，she always studied hard and she learned to be self-reliant (自理).
One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to a television interview program. They were both 36 to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote：My younger brother’s arms are my arms;while the girl wrote：“I am 37 .Though I lost my arms，I still have legs.”
They had 38 experienced a terrible disaster(灾难)，but their different attitudes showed the nature of their lives. If you choose only to complain 39 it and escape from it，it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be 40 ，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
26. A. younger B. taller C. elder D. better
27. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after
28. A. alone B. lonely C. along D. behind
29. A. hands B. arms C. toes D. legs
30. A. went up B. brought up C. grew up D. gave up
31. A. what B. how C. where D. which
32. A. instead B. too C. either D. neither
33. A. left B. leaving C. to leave D. has left
34. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. to preparing
35. A. Because B. Though C. As D. For 。。。。36. A. wanted B. let C. asked D. made
37. A. well B. lucky C. bad D. unlucky。。。。38. A. all B. either C. both D. none
39. A. to B. with C. about D. over
40. A. sick B. ill C. strong D. hard
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20 分)
A
Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.
There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey (遵守) the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer?
Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and loo k both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
41. If we want to make the roads safer, _______.
A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B. traffic should keep to the right
C. don’t cross the road too often
D. roads must be clear
42.If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride_______ .
A. on the right side of the road B. on the left side of the road
C. in the middle of the road D. behind the buses
43. Which is NOT right?
A. Few people die in the traffic accidents i n Great Britain.
B. In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C. C ars, trucks and buses kill many people and most of them are old people and children.
D. Streets are not safe places for play.
44. “The road is clear” means that _______.
A. there is no car or bus running B. the road is very clean
C. the road is not noisy D. you can see very clearly on the road
45. The safe way to cross the road is to_______.
A. look right B. look left
C. look both ways, right and left D. run cross the road
B
On the afternoon of May 28th,the re was a car accident on Nathan Road. As a result, the road was blocked (阻塞).The two drivers were quarrelling and both of them said that the other was wrong. However, t he other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault it was; they were waiting impatiently and just wanted to be able to leave.
Finally someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. They cleared the road immediately and tried to control (控制) the traffic.
Then the police took the two drivers to the police station. There, the drivers described the course of the accident, saying that it was not their own fault. However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly.
The two drivers also had to take the alcohol (酒精) test. Fortunately, they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise, the result would be more serious!
根据短文内容完成下面的表格。
A Car Accident
Time of the accident On 46.________
Place of the accident On 47. ________
Reasons of the accident The two drivers had driven too fast and 48. ________
The people who controlled the traffic Two 49. ________ arrived and controlled the traffic.
The result of taking the alcohol test 50. ________
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(每小题2分，满分10分)
51. I’m g_______ to hear that you passed the test.
52. Take the m_______ three times a day. You’ll be better in two days.
53. You must pay a_______ to your teacher in class.
54. I t_______ a ball to her and she catches it.
55. Put the meat in the f_______ so it doesn’t go bad.
六、句型转换(每小题1分，满分5分)
56. I had a few accidents last week.(改为同义句)
A few accidents_______ _______ me last week.
57. He has found his way home at last.(改为同义句)
He has found his way home_______ _______ _______.
58. It was raining when the plane landed.(改为同义句)
While it _______ _______,the plane landed.
59. When the accident happened, I was walking along the street.(就画线部分提问)
_______ _______you _______when the accident happened?
60. I’m thinking about moving to Beijing.(改为同义句)
I’m _______ _______ moving to Beijing.
七、书面表达(满分20分)
根据提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文。
汉语提示：几个男孩在街上踢足球。一位老人提着篮子经过，被飞来的足球击中，老人的帽子和篮子掉落在地。孩子们向老人认错。老人原谅了他们，并嘱咐他们不要在街上踢足球。
英语提示：a few boys,play football,in the street;an old man,with a basket in his h and,pass by;stop playing,say sorry to,tell the boys not to play;never play football,carry the basket
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