2015年八年级英语上册第三单元测试卷
要想学好知识，就必须大量反复地复习，为此，精品编辑老师为大家整理了这篇八年级英语上册第三单元测试卷，以供大家参考!
二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )31. — Your dress is _______ same as mine. Where did you buy it?
— From the clothes store behind our school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( )32. — Is Tom good ________ sports?
— Yes, he is. He is talented _________ music, too.
A. at; with B. for; in C. at; in D. for; with
( )33. — Do you have any sisters?
— Yes, I have three sisters. _______ of them are high school students.
A. Everyone B. All C. Every D. Each
( )34. — Please talk _______, or you will disturb (打扰) other students.
— OK.
A. slowly B. quietly C. clearly D. truly
( )35. The bus was full of people, ________ I had to wait for another one.
A. though B. if C. because D. so
( )36. I told you all that I knew and I had no more ________ about him.
A. information B. grades C. health D. programs
( )37. — What did you think of the show?
— It was ________. We all enjoyed it.
A. boring B. scary C. fantastic D. terrible
( )38. — ________ is the girl in red?
— She is my cousin, Jessica.
A. Who B. Which C. Where D. What
( )39. — Why did your brother go to hospital?
— Because he __________ his arm last weekend.
A. picked B. decided C. made D. broke
( )40. Jeff and Sam are friends. Jeff is ______, but Sam is very lazy.
A. outgoing B. serious C. hard-working D. natural
( )41. — Is Ella popular in your class?
— No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ______ others’ problems.
A. bring out B. care about C. feel like D. shout at
( )42. — What’s the weather like today?
— It’s as ______ as yesterday. You can wear shorts.
A. hot B. hotter C. cold D. colder
除了课堂上的学习外，平时的积累与练习也是学生提高成绩的重要途径，本文为大家提供了初二上学期英语基础检测试题，希望对大家的学习有一定帮助。
Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分)
1. I think the Internet is really useful. We can get lots of from it.
A. thing B. message C. idea D. information
【解析】选D。考查名词。lots of其后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词, thing, message和idea是可数名词, information是不可数名词。
2. (2013•海南中考)I hope everyone can care about the environment and stop things.
A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste
C. protect; waste D. protect; to waste
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。care about doing sth. 关注做某事; stop doing sth. 停止做某事。句意: 我希望每个人都能关注保护环境并且停止浪费东西。
3. (2013•湖州中考)—How do you like the short play?
—Funny, the music of it is not so good.
A. so B. though C. or D. because
【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: ——你觉得这个短剧怎么样? ——有趣, 尽管它的音乐不是那么好。so“因此”; though“尽管”; or“或者”; because“因为”。
4. Betty is . She likes talking and making friends with others.
A. shy B. quiet
C. serious D. outgoing
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。shy“害羞的”; quiet“安静的”; serious“严肃的”; outgoing“外向的”。由第二句句意“她喜欢谈话和与别人交朋友”可知贝蒂是外向的。
5. —How do you usually go to work?
—On foot. Walking is much than driving during the heavy traffic time.
A. fast B. faster
C. more faster D. fastest
【解析】选B。考查副词的比较级。由答语中的than可知应该用比较级形式; 句意: ——你通常怎么去上班? ——步行。在交通高峰期, 步行比开车快得多。
6. —Both of the T-shirts are in style this year.
—But I think this one is .
A. popular B. much popular
C. more popular D. the most popular
【解析】选C。考查比较级。由上文的主语Both of the T-shirts可知比较的范围是两者, 因此用比较级, popular的比较级是在其前加more。
7. I think listening is just as as speaking in language learning.
A. important B. more important
C. more difficult D. more interesting
【解析】选A。考查固定句式。as. . . as. . . “像……一样……; 同……一样……”, 表示两者在某一方面相同, 此结构中要用形容词或副词的原级。
8. (2013•鞍山中考)—The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even .
—That’s so cool!
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。由句中“English or French”可知even后的代词表示其前“二者都”。all表示三者或三者以上都; both表示两者都; neither表示两者都不; none表示三者或三者以上都不。
9. The mother sang a beautiful song to make her baby .
A. to sleep B. sleeping
C. sleeps D. sleep
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意: 为了使婴儿睡觉, 那位妈妈唱了一首美妙的歌。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”, 固定搭配。
10. (2013•青岛模拟)—Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s easy. you work, grades you can get.
A. The more careful; the best
B. The more carefully; the better
C. More carefully; better
D. The more careful; the better
【解析】选B。考查比较级。答句句意: 很简单。你学习越认真, 你就会取得更好的成绩。“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”表示“越……, 就越……”, 第一个空格处的词修饰动词work, 因此要用副词carefully, 故选B。
三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin 46 long hair. I first met 47 in the school dining hall.
One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and 48 myself. Other students laughed at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured (洒) water on herself. It really 49 me. Then we became good friends.
I like Kate, 50 we’re different in some ways (方面). She is very funny, but I’m a little 51 , so she has more friends than me. She works much 52 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different 53 . She likes drawing, but I like singing. Both of us like sports. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always 54 . I’m good at badminton.
Kate 55 everything with me and truly cares about me. How lucky I am to have a friend like her!
( )46. A. to B. from C. as D. with
( )47. A. him B. her C. you D. them
( )48. A. seemed B. picked C. wet D. waited
( )49. A. touched B. broke C. disliked D. cared
( )50. A. if B. though C. so D. when
( )51. A. outgoing B. smart C. friendly D. serious
( )52. A. harder B. more clearly C. farther D. more easily
( )53. A. subjects B. competitions C. facts D. activities
( )54. A. grows B. wins C. takes D. worries
( )55. A. leaves B. fights C. shares D. forgets
四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)
A
Martin is quiet and he works in a bank. His wife, Sue, is outgoing. She works in a gift store. Every evening Martin gets home at seven o’clock. He’s always very tired. They eat dinner at seven thirty. After dinner, Martin wants to go to bed early. But Sue often asks him to watch TV with her. And she often has many things to tell him. She keeps talking until she falls asleep (入睡).
One day, Martin felt terrible. Sue went to the hospital with him. Before Martin said what was wrong with him, Sue told the doctor all. The docto r knew Martin’s problem. He went to another room and brought some medicine (药). Then he said to Sue, “These pills (药片) are for your husband and those are for you.”
“For me?” Sue asked in surprise. “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”
“They are sleeping pills. Your husband will be fine soon if you take them,” said the doctor.
( )56. Martin is a(n) _______ man.
A. outgoing B. quiet C. serious D. funny
( )57. Where does Sue work?
A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a hospital D. In a store.
( )58. When does Martin get home every day?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. D. At 7:30 p.m.
( )59. Martin likes to _______ after dinner.
A. talk to Sue B. go to bed C. take a walk D. watch TV
( )60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Martin told the doctor about his problem.
B. They often have dinner at seven o’clock.
C. The doctor said Sue was seriously ill (生病的).
D. If Sue takes the sleeping pills, Martin will be all right soon.
B
Dear Dr. Mari e,
I’m 15 and I’m a high school student. I have few friends and I never go out with any of them. Making friends is so hard and I don’t know how some of my classmates do it so quickly. It makes me feel worse about myself. Please help me!
Jenny
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Jenny,
Yes, making friends is hard. But you’re not the only one! It takes time to make friends. Now let me tell you some ways to make friends.
◇Help others. ◇Always smile (微笑). ◇Show people you care about them.
◇When someone talks to you, show that you’re interested in what he / she says.
◇When there is a problem in the relationship (关系), work on the problem, not the person. Dr. Marie
( )61. From the passage, we can know ______.
A. Jenny is fourteen years old B. Jenny studies in a high school
C. Jenny doesn’t have any friends D. Jenny likes to go out with classmates
( )62. The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) “__________.”
A. helping others B. going out with friends
C. making friends D. doing well in study
C
Five years ago, I saw her in a shopping center. Then she came back to my house with me. After that, we be c ame friends.
Once she had to have an operation (手术) on her leg in the hospital. I was worried about her and looked after her every day. I made breakfast for her. I was not good at cooking, but she never complained.
I have no idea why we can be good fri ends, because she is quite different from me. I like writing and reading. But she loves outdoor activities. She likes playing balls best. She also loves sleeping. She will run to lick (舔) my face if someone shouts “Kiss (吻) for Dad.” That is the on ly name she knows me by — Dad, though I call her by many names — Pickle, Missile and Little. But her real name is Pixar. Pixar is my dog and this week she turns six years old.
( )66. Where did the writer meet Pixar?
A. In a shopping center. B. In a school.
C. On the street. D. In a hospital.
( )67. What does the underlined word “complained” mean in Chinese?
A. 表扬 B. 期待 C. 感激 D. 抱怨
( )68. The writer likes _______.
A. sleeping B. playing balls C. writing D. dancing
( )69. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer met Pixar four years ago. B. Pixar once had an operation on her head.
C. Pixar doesn’t like playing outside. D. Pixar is the writer’s dog.
( )70. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Make Friends B. My Good Friend
C. How to Be a Good Friend D. Taking Care of Your Friends
五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 (每小题1分，共5分)
which, both, necessary, information, share
If you decide to travel, your kids may like to go with a friend. It’s not 71. ___________ to ask their old friends to go toget her. Because you can let your kids make a new pen pal in the place you’re going to visit.
When you arrive there, your kids’ pen pal is coming over to meet your kids. They may 72. _________ something together. Where can you go hiking? 73. _________ is the best restaurant to try local food? These are important 74. ________ for your vacation. So, finding a pen pal for your kids is good for 75. _________ your kids and your travel. Why not have a try?
六、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
76. Look! The k___________ is flying a kite in the park. He is very happy.
77. The museum was far from our house. It took us two hours to r________ there.
78. Linda is good at science, but Paul is b___________ at it than her.
79. The baby is crying (哭泣). Her brother tries his best to make her l_________.
80. B________ Jane and Nelly are students in No. 4 Middle School.
81. This _________ (镜子) is Lisa’s. Yours is over there.
82. What is in your left _____________ (手)?
83. His _________ (内心) was full of happiness (幸福).
84. His mother shouted as _________ (大声地) as she could.
85. “The early bird catches the worm (虫),” as the ________ (谚语) goes.
七、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I moved to Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) ten years ago. In the ten years, I found riding bicycles is a popular way of getting around Amsterdam. Mo st people here go to school or work by bicycle. And there are many roads and traffic signs (交通标记) for bicycles in Amsterdam. So, if you travel here, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. You can get to more places by bicycle than by any other way. There are lots of bicycle shops in Amsterdam. If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rental (出租) shops to rent one. They are in almost every place of the city. It is necessary for you to find a guide when traveling in Amsterdam. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places.
Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing. Remember to follow the traffic rules.
86. When did the writer move to Amsterdam?
_____________________________________________________________________________
87. How do most students go to school?
_____________________________________________________________________________
88. Are there many bicycle shops in Amsterdam?
____________________________________________________________________________
89. What can visitors do if they don’t want to buy a bicycle?
____________________________________________________________________________
90. What’s the main idea of the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达 (共10分)
假如你是宋林，你刚刚收到美国笔友温迪(Wendy)发来的电子邮件。她在邮件中询问关于你好朋友的情况。请你根据下面的提示，给她回一封邮件。
提示：
1. 孙浩今年14岁; 2. 孙浩和我一样高，圆脸、短发; 3. 孙浩比我更开朗，喜欢足球、舞蹈……
要求：
1. 语句通顺、逻辑连贯，可适当发挥;
2. 不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wendy,
I’m very happy to hear from you. My best friend is Sun Hao. ___
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